A 4PL manages the complete supply chain, whereas a 3PL concentrates on logistics. This is the primary distinction between a 4PL and a 3PL provider.

Fifth-Party Logistics (5PL). A company that has the ability to oversee a vast network of supply chains is known as a 5PL, or fifth-party logistics provider. An organization hires a 5PL to handle the planning, coordination, and management of all supply chain operations. 5PL providers typically employ and oversee other 3PL and 4PL businesses to handle specific duties. For example, a logistics company manages the entire supply chain on behalf of the farmer from production to delivery.

Andy Moses
Andy Moses is senior vice president of solutions and sales strategy for Penske Logistics. Prior to this role, he was vice president of sales at Penske Truck Leasing. Moses has more than 25 years of experience in the transportation industry, serving in product and sales leadership positions with both Penske Truck Leasing and Rollins Truck Leasing. A Six Sigma Master Black Belt, Moses earned a bachelor's degree in accounting from Brooklyn College and a master's degree from Pennsylvania State University in leadership development.